Housing more with what we have

Bedroom

Council is exploring creative ways to make the most of existing homes and land to meet the community’s diverse housing needs. From secondary dwellings and tiny homes to shared living and co-housing programs, there are a variety of options that increase housing choice, affordability, and sustainability while keeping neighbourhoods vibrant and connected.

Established Housing

Noosa Shire has a limited range and choice in housing, dominated by low density large 3-4 bedroom detached houses, the majority of which are occupied by small households. Many of the smaller 1-2 bedroom supply of units and townhouses are within resort complexes and are not always available or suitable for permanent occupation.  

The average number of people per household in Noosa Shire is 2.4 and even houses of 4 bedrooms or more have an average household size of less than 3 people.  Overall, most households living in Noosa Shire consist of just 1 or 2 people.   

This often reflects a choice by residents who wish to continue to live in their home after the children have grown and moved away, as well as newcomers who like to have spare bedrooms for family and friends who visit.  Whilst this option is available to many residents of Noosa Shire who enjoy housing security, some people cannot find housing that suits their physical or financial circumstances within their community.  

The supply and availability of housing is also impacted by many houses and units being used as private holiday homes or short-term accommodation.  Council is addressing this in numerous ways including regulatory and financial measures.  

Overall Council’s strategy is to increase the supply, diversity, availability, affordability and choice of housing in Noosa Shire to better meet the housing needs of its community.  

Why can’t we keep expanding and building more housing?

Noosa Shire has limited developable land suitable for urban expansion with very few greenfield sites available for new housing.

Part of what makes Noosa Shire such a special place is the natural landforms and landscapes.  Over 40% of Noosa Shire is protected as either a national park, reserve or conservation area, and natural hazards and constraints also limit the availability of land suitable for housing.  Whilst areas of bushland are protected for their biodiversity values, development next to them can be at risk of bushfire hazard so appropriate separation distances are necessary. Low lying lands and lands adjoining waterways are also at increasing risk of flood inundation.

Spreading outwards is not practical or sustainable, so growth must occur within existing urban boundaries, predominantly within walking distance to centres, employment and transport. Infill development, such as smaller apartments and townhouses, and better utilisation of existing land and housing stock is a key strategy to address housing supply and diversity.

Domestic scale infill may be the most sustainable way of delivering housing choice, especially where it can retain existing dwellings.  

Secondary Dwellings

Secondary dwellings provide an efficient and cost-effective form of infill development on established detached house sites. Secondary dwellings can be free standing or attached to the main house and up to 65m2 in size.

An approved self-contained flat or studio, either attached to the house or somewhere else on the site is considered a Secondary Dwelling.

Building and plumbing approvals are necessary for a secondary dwelling.  Infrastructure charges are no longer payable and, unless triggered by a planning scheme overlay, no planning approval is necessary.

It’s not essential, but generally recommended that tenant(s) enter into a residential tenancy agreement, so both parties are protected by the Act.

A Secondary Dwelling cannot be subdivided and remains on the same title and ownership of the main dwelling house.  There are legal avenues to sell part of a property and become tenants in common, however financial and legal advice should be sought in considering this option.

Council has a factsheet specifically on the rules around secondary dwellings and what sets them apart from a duplex (Refer to Fact Sheet No. 3).   

 

Tiny Homes

Tiny homes can provide an affordable cost-effective housing option for small households on a property large enough to safely accommodate somebody else’s tiny house. 

Somebody else’s relocatable, manufactured dwelling or tiny house on wheels might offer a perfect arrangement where limited capital funds are available to build a secondary dwelling.  

Please note: There are rules around letting somebody “camp” on a property (in a tent, RV/caravan or in their car). These rules are around safety, sanitation and hygiene. As much as we want to provide a safe space, guests must have access to drinking water and bathroom facilities and somewhere to dispose of their waste. For example, a guest cannot be hooked up to the house’s power and garden hose and allow greywater to run into the garden or stormwater drain. 

Council has a factsheet specifically on the rules around tiny houses; when they are buildings and when they are considered caravans. (Refer to Fact Sheet No. 7 ). 

 

 

Rooming accommodation

Rooming accommodation differs from a share house in that there are separate rental agreements for each tenant, not one combined agreement over the whole property. The tenants typically have no prior connection and may join the household at different stages.  

Outside of their private room (sometimes with their own ensuite) the tenants share other rooms such as the kitchen, laundry, lounge room or outdoor living.  

Small-scale rooming accommodation uses (no more than 5 bedrooms) do not require planning approval. However, a building approval will be required to change the use of a dwelling to a boarding house. 

Owners/operators need to ensure rooming accommodation complies with building code requirements and plumbing legislation so accommodation for tenants is safe. For example, if an existing dwelling house is converted to rooming accommodation, additional fire safety requirements under the building code will apply. 

One on-site car parking space per 2 bedrooms is required and one extra if an odd number (e.g. 5 bedrooms would need 3 car parking spaces). 

Infrastructure charges apply to rooming accommodation as per the Infrastructure Charges Resolution, with credits for an existing house. 

Lodgers or Boarders

For generations, taking in a lodger or boarder was common practice and is still an effective way to provide accommodation, share housing costs and potentially make new friends. There are many ways to advertise an available room for rent online, including local notice boards or the newspaper. However, if this is a bit daunting there are organisations that can assist finding a suitable lodger / boarder. In general, a lodger just receives accommodation, whereas a boarder also receives meals.  

Local churches, community organisations, business chambers, Tourism Noosa or favourite restaurants can probably all identify or even recommend local workers or retirees in need of rental accommodation.   

Questions about receiving rent and how it affects pensions or tax on the income should be discussed with tax accountants or Centrelink. 

The treatment of income for social security purposes depends for instance on the boarding situation, and whether meals are also provided, whether the home is owned or have mortgage payments etc. This is spelt out in the Federal Government’s Social Security Guide to Income from boarder and lodgers.

Sometimes lodgers will pay household bills, help with repairs and yard maintenance, provide transport, buy groceries or run errands, etc. in exchange for accommodation. 

The Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 does not apply to residential tenancy agreements for boarders or lodgers. However, a lodger/boarder can pay a bond, and where taken, the bond must be lodged with the RTA. 

Letting out more than 5 rooms would be considered a commercial venture and shouldn’t be embarked on without professional planning and financial advice 

 

Accommodating transitory workers

Lodgers or boarders generally stay at least 3 months, and collectively form a household. However, some transitory workers including contract holders and working holiday visa holders stay for shorter periods, as they don’t always know how long their work will last. 

There are different rules and regulations around accommodating tourists and travellers on a short-term basis (anything less than 3 months).   

Hosting short-term paying guests in “bed and breakfast” accommodation in spare rooms or studios falls under the land use definition of home-based business. This requires registration under the Short-Stay Letting and Home Hosted Accommodation Local Law, primarily to manage guest safety and residential amenity.  There is no obligation to provide guests with meals, but providing safe accommodation, and meeting health, building and fire safety standards is required. 

Co-housing programs

There are specific housing programs that seek to match compatible or like-minded residents for mutual advantage. For example, as single women over the age of 55 are the fastest growing demographic affected by homelessness in Australia, there are programs specifically bringing together women who own or rent their home and women who are looking for a new place to live. Participants undergo reference and police checks, and assistance is available to negotiate sharing arrangements.

 

Transition STA to permanent rental market

Noosa has always had a proportion of its housing used as holiday accommodation. The rise of online booking platforms and interchangeable use of dwellings between visitors and residents, has led to impacts on housing security, availability and affordability, particularly in the rental housing market.  

Holiday homes or units rarely used, or let only to short-term guests, would provide a much-appreciated home to a local family or individuals.  

Making holiday homes and short-term accommodation available to permanent residents becomes part of the housing solution, with additional savings including:  

  • Reduced Council rates  

  • No local law fees 

  • Less maintenance and upkeep  

  • Less management and advertising costs  

  • Reduced insurance  

  • No cleaning and linen costs  

  • Guaranteed yearly income, and  

  • Tenants pay the utility bills  

Considering tenants who find it particularly hard to compete in the private market, such as young workers, people with a disability, students or pensioners are also part of the housing solution. 

There are also opportunities to headlease properties at market value to community housing providers, who carry the responsibility of the tenancy and often the rates.